|
手機新聞
|
 您現在的位置：江蘇藍天光伏科技有限公司 > 手機新聞
“雙碳”目標有了科技支撐“施工圖”
8月(yue)17日，科技(ji)部、國家發改(gai)委、工信(xin)部、生(sheng)態環境(jing)部等(deng)九部門聯(lian)合印發《科技(ji)支撐碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)實施(shi)方案(an)（2022—2030年(nian)）》（以下(xia)簡稱《實施(shi)方案(an)》），統籌提(ti)出支撐2030年(nian)前(qian)實現碳達峰目標的科技(ji)創(chuang)新行動和(he)保障(zhang)舉措，并為2060年(nian)前(qian)實現碳中(zhong)和(he)目標做好(hao)技(ji)術(shu)研發儲備。 《實(shi)施方案(an)》提出，到2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)，實(shi)現重(zhong)點(dian)行業和(he)(he)領(ling)域(yu)低(di)碳(tan)關鍵核(he)心技(ji)術的(de)(de)重(zhong)大突破，支撐單位國內(nei)生產總(zong)值（GDP）二氧(yang)化碳(tan)排放(fang)比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降18%，單位GDP能源(yuan)消耗比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降13.5%；到2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)，進一步研究突破一批(pi)碳(tan)中和(he)(he)前沿和(he)(he)顛覆性技(ji)術，形(xing)成一批(pi)具有顯著影響力(li)(li)的(de)(de)低(di)碳(tan)技(ji)術解決方案(an)和(he)(he)綜合示范工程，建(jian)立(li)更(geng)加完善(shan)的(de)(de)綠色低(di)碳(tan)科技(ji)創新體(ti)系，有力(li)(li)支撐單位GDP二氧(yang)化碳(tan)排放(fang)比2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降65%以上，單位GDP能源(yuan)消耗持(chi)續大幅(fu)下降。 針對科(ke)技(ji)(ji)支撐碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)的具體實施路徑，《實施方案(an)》在基礎研(yan)究、技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發、應用示范、成(cheng)果推廣、人(ren)才(cai)培養、國際(ji)合作等多個方面提出(chu)了(le)10大(da)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其中(zhong)包括能源綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型科(ke)技(ji)(ji)支撐行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)與零碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工業流程再(zai)造技(ji)(ji)術突破行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，城鄉建設與交通(tong)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術攻關行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，負碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)及非(fei)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)溫室(shi)氣體減排技(ji)(ji)術能力提升行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，前沿顛覆性低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術示范行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)管理決策支撐行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)創新(xin)項目、基地、人(ren)才(cai)協同增效(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)企(qi)業培育與服務行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)國際(ji)合作行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 在(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)源綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型科技(ji)(ji)支(zhi)撐(cheng)行動(dong)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，《實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案》明確，立足以煤為主的(de)資源稟賦，抓好煤炭清(qing)潔高效(xiao)利用，增加(jia)新能(neng)(neng)源消納能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，推動(dong)煤炭和(he)新能(neng)(neng)源優化組合(he)，保(bao)障國家能(neng)(neng)源安(an)全(quan)并降低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排放；在(zai)(zai)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)與零(ling)(ling)(ling)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)業(ye)流程(cheng)再造(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)突(tu)破行動(dong)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以原料燃料替代、短流程(cheng)制造(zao)和(he)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)集成(cheng)耦合(he)優化為核(he)心(xin)，引領高碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)業(ye)流程(cheng)的(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)和(he)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)再造(zao)；在(zai)(zai)建筑交通低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關行動(dong)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，圍繞交通和(he)建筑行業(ye)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型目(mu)標，以脫碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減排和(he)節能(neng)(neng)增效(xiao)為重點，大(da)力(li)(li)推進低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)與推廣(guang)應用。 另外，在負(fu)(fu)碳(tan)(tan)及非二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)溫室氣體減排技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)能(neng)力(li)提升(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)動方(fang)面，聚焦(jiao)提升(sheng)(sheng)CCUS、綠色(se)碳(tan)(tan)匯、藍色(se)碳(tan)(tan)匯等負(fu)(fu)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)能(neng)力(li)，對(dui)甲烷、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)亞氮(dan)等非二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)溫室氣體監測和(he)減量替代(dai)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)針對(dui)性(xing)部署；在前(qian)沿顛覆性(xing)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)行(xing)動方(fang)面，圍繞驅動產業變革的目標，聚焦(jiao)基礎研究最新(xin)突破，加快培(pei)育顛覆性(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)路(lu)徑，引領實現產業和(he)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)方(fang)式的迭代(dai)升(sheng)(sheng)級；在低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)示范行(xing)動方(fang)面，形成(cheng)一批(pi)可復(fu)制可推廣的先(xian)進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)引領的節能(neng)減碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)綜合解決方(fang)案，并(bing)開展(zhan)一批(pi)典型低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用示范，促進低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)果轉移轉化(hua)。 在碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)管(guan)理決(jue)策支(zhi)撐行(xing)動方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，加(jia)強碳(tan)(tan)(tan)減(jian)排監(jian)測、核查、核算、評估技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)體(ti)系研究建議，提(ti)出不同產業(ye)(ye)(ye)門類、區域的碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)發展路徑和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)撐體(ti)系；在碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)項(xiang)目、基(ji)(ji)地(di)、人(ren)才協(xie)同增效行(xing)動方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，著力加(jia)強國家科技(ji)(ji)(ji)計劃對(dui)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的系統(tong)部署(shu)，推(tui)動國家綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)地(di)建設和(he)(he)人(ren)才培養，加(jia)強項(xiang)目、基(ji)(ji)地(di)和(he)(he)人(ren)才協(xie)同，提(ti)升(sheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動合力和(he)(he)國家創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)系整(zheng)體(ti)效能；在綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)培育(yu)與(yu)服務行(xing)動方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，加(jia)快完善綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)孵化服務體(ti)系，培育(yu)一批低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)領(ling)軍企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，優化綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)領(ling)域創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態。 為確保(bao)(bao)《實(shi)施方案》的(de)貫徹落實(shi)，科(ke)技(ji)部(bu)有關(guan)(guan)負責人表(biao)示，科(ke)技(ji)部(bu)將加強機(ji)制(zhi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，建(jian)立(li)雙碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)創新部(bu)際(ji)協(xie)調機(ji)制(zhi)和(he)(he)國(guo)家碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)專家委員會，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)持(chi)續(xu)推進(jin)科(ke)研體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)改(gai)革，釋放(fang)創新活力(li)，營造(zao)適宜碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)發展的(de)創新環(huan)境。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，加強碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)跟(gen)蹤監測，重(zhong)點關(guan)(guan)注碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)研發和(he)(he)應用(yong)投入，通過科(ke)技(ji)考核評價機(ji)制(zhi)促進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)優選(xuan)與(yu)迭代。此外(wai)，還將強化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)成果(guo)的(de)產(chan)權保(bao)(bao)護，推進(jin)完善國(guo)家科(ke)技(ji)知識(shi)產(chan)權相關(guan)(guan)法律法規(gui)建(jian)設，推動建(jian)立(li)低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)侵權行為信(xin)息記(ji)錄并納入全(quan)國(guo)公共(gong)信(xin)用(yong)共(gong)享平臺。 |
